Wednesday, December 16, 2015

Sharp Alexander 21RH21 – From My Service Table Today - 21 inch Flat TV

  The TV got for repair in Dead condition.  When I powered it, there was no power indicator; and a ‘keee”, ‘keee’ noise heard from the circuit board inside.  A clear indication of short circuited component/s at its main board.  My service experience lead me to de-solder out the horizontal output transistor, and power it up.  I did so, now the power light is there, first it show green in colour and then after 3 seconds it turns to red colour. 
Checked the horizontal output transistor (TT2140).  Dead short (Collector to Emitter). 
There might have other reasons too.  Without checking for it, if I replace this transistor, the new one too will get shorted.  So I checked further.
Checked the frequency of oscillation that comes to the base of the horizontal output transistor.  Found abnormal.  Instead of 15625Hz, it shows 45750Hz.  This might be the reason for the failure of the horizontal output transistor.  Checked all the pin voltages of the main system control chroma jungle IC.  Voltages at some pins shows abnormal.  Checked all the solder terminals of this IC.  All look fine.  Re-soldered all the solder terminals to confirm that there is no dry solder to any of it. 

Powered the set ON.  Checked the frequency again.  No change. Show the same as before. 45750Hz. 
Replaced the oscillator crystal with an exact replacement.  Now too, it shows 45750Hz.
Damage to the main system control chorma IC (TDA8370PS/N3) confirmed. Its step down counter section circuit inside should have some fault.  Replaced it.  Checked the frequency again.  Shows correct. 15625Hz.
The reason for the failure of the horizontal output transistor too is confirmed.  High frequency oscillation signals from the system chroma IC.
Replaced the horizontal output transistor (TT2140).  Powered the set ON.  Ok.
Checked the set for 2 Hours.  No other problem detected.